The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), known in California as CalFresh, is set to undergo major changes beginning in February 2026. The updated rules, introduced through recent federal legislation, could result in thousands of Californians losing access to food assistance if they fail to meet the new requirements.
SNAP plays a critical role in helping families maintain access to nutritious food and cope with financial hardship. However, beneficiaries will need to closely monitor the new eligibility standards and work rules that have now been confirmed.
The Most Significant SNAP Overhaul in Decades
The new federal law represents the deepest restructuring of SNAP in its 86-year history, including a projected $186 billion reduction in program funding through 2034. Beyond budget cuts, the legislation significantly expands the number of people required to meet work-related conditions to keep their benefits.
California is expected to be among the most affected states due to its large number of CalFresh participants.
SNAP Eligibility Limits for 2026
To qualify for CalFresh under the new cycle, California residents must meet updated income thresholds:
- Federal poverty level: $15,960 annually for a single individual and $33,000 for a family of four.
- CalFresh income cap: Monthly gross income for a single person may not exceed $2,610, based on 200% of the federal poverty level.
New SNAP Work Requirements
The changes not only reduce overall funding but also broaden the groups required to participate in work-related activities to maintain eligibility.
- Expanded age range: Able-bodied adults up to 65 years old must now complete at least 80 hours per month of work, training, or approved activities.
- New rules for parents: Parents with dependent children aged 14 or older must meet work requirements. Previously, parents were exempt until the child turned 18.
- Removal of exemptions: Groups previously granted special protections — including veterans, individuals experiencing homelessness, and young adults aging out of foster care — must now comply with the same work rules as other recipients.
What You Cannot Buy With SNAP
While SNAP covers a wide range of food items, strict rules remain in place regarding prohibited purchases using an EBT card:
- Hot or prepared foods meant for immediate consumption.
- Household supplies and personal hygiene products.
- Alcohol and tobacco.
- Vitamins, supplements, and medications.
- Pet food, gardening supplies, and non-food items.
What Beneficiaries Should Do Now
With these changes approaching, SNAP recipients in California are encouraged to:
- Review their employment and income status well in advance.
- Keep their CalFresh case information updated with local offices.
- Explore approved job training or SNAP Employment & Training programs.
The upcoming changes will mark a turning point for food assistance access in California. For many households, meeting the new requirements will be essential to continue receiving support once the rules take effect in 2026.